@Article{Riv87b, author = { Ronald L. Rivest }, title = { Learning Decision Lists }, journal = { Machine Learning }, OPTyear = { 1987 }, OPTmonth = { November }, date = { 1987-11 }, volume = { 2 }, number = { 3 }, pages = { 229--246 }, publisher = { Kluwer }, doi = { 10.1007/BF00058680 }, abstract = { This paper introduces a new representation for Boolean functions, called \emph{decision lists}, and shows that they are efficiently learnable from examples. More precisely, this result is established for $k$-DL --- the set of decision lists with conjunctive clauses of size $k$ at each decision. Since $k$-DL properly includes other well-known techniques for representing Boolean functions such as $k$-CNF (formulae in conjunctive normal form with at most $k$ literals per term), and decisions trees of depth $k$, our result strictly increases the set of functions that are known to be polynomially learnable, in the sense of Valiant (1984). Our proof is constructive: we present an algorithm that can efficiently construct an element of $k$-DL consistent with a given set of examples, if one exists. }, }