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Numerical Analysis:
Condition Numbers
vk(A) = “condition number of A”
vIf A=USV’ is the svd, then k(A) = smax/smin .
vAlternatively, k(A) = Öl max (A’A)/l min  (A’A)
vOne number that measures digits lost in finite precision and general matrix “badness”
vSmall=good 
vLarge=bad
vThe condition of a random matrix???