FFTW FAQ - Section 1
Introduction and General Information


Question 1.1. What is FFTW ?

FFTW is a collection of fast C routines for computing the Discrete Fourier Transform in one or more dimensions. FFTW is unique in two respects. First, it is not just optimized for arrays whose sizes are powers of 2, 3, or other small numbers. Instead, FFTW comes with a code generator that produces C programs for any particular array size you may care about. Second, it doesn't use a fixed strategy for performing the transform. There are usually many ways to decompose a big problem into small problems, and the optimal way often depends on many unpredictable factors. Unlike other programs, FFTW can find the optimal decomposition at runtime for the machine it is running on.

Question 1.2. How do I obtain FFTW?

FFTW can be found at the FFTW web page. You can also retrieve it from theory.lcs.mit.edu in /pub/fftw.

As of the present date, the latest version is 1.3.

Question 1.3. Is FFTW free software?

Starting with version 1.3, FFTW is Free Software in the technical sense defined by the Free Software Foundation (see Categories of Free and Non-Free Software), and is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Previous versions of FFTW were distributed without fee for noncommercial use, but were not technically ``free.''

Non-free licenses for FFTW are also available that permit different terms of use than the GPL.

Question 1.4. What is this about non-free licenses?

The non-free licenses are for companies that wish to use FFTW in their products but are unwilling to release their software under the GPL (which would require them to release source code and allow free redistribution). Such users can purchase an unlimited-use license from MIT. Contact us for more details.

We could instead have released FFTW under the LGPL, or even disallowed non-Free usage. Suffice it to say, however, that MIT owns the copyright to FFTW and they only let us GPL it because we convinced them that it would neither affect their licensing revenue nor irritate existing licensees.


Next: Installing FFTW.
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Matteo Frigo and Steven G. Johnson / fftw@theory.lcs.mit.edu - 06 May 1998

Extracted from FFTW Frequently Asked Questions with Answers, Copyright © 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.